The villages had been on the front line since April 1948 and most of the inhabitants of these villages had already left the area. Ishwa, along with four other villages, were overtaken by the Israeli Harel Brigade on 17–18 July 1948 in Operation Dani. Of this, 473 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 1,911 for cereals, while 47 dunams were classified as built-up areas. In the 1945 statistics the population was 620, all Muslims while the total land area was 5,522 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. This had increased by the time of the 1931 census to 468, still all Muslim, in 117 houses. In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ishwa had a population of 379, all Muslim. In 1896 the population of Aschuwa' was estimated to be about 354 persons. Ishwa had a star-shaped configuration, its mostly stone houses extending along the roads leading to other villages. In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as being built near the foot of a hill and with olive trees planted below the village. It was described as being in the Hebron district, just east of Sar'a. An Ottoman village list of about 1870 counted 32 houses and a population of 90 in Schu’a, though the population count included men, only. The only ancient remains was a ruined arch near the well, which he thought was possibly dated to the Roman period. In 1863 the French explorer Victor Guérin visited and found the village to have barely 300 inhabitants. During the 17th or 18th century the site of Islin went out of use, and Ishwa was probably repopulated. Ottoman eraĭuring the 16th century CE, settlement seems to have shifted to the northwest to Islin. However, Dayr Abu al-Qabus, located 0.5 kilometers (0.31 mi) to the north has also been identified with Eshta'ol. It was known by that name during the Roman Empire era, when it fell within the administrative district of Eleutheropolis ( Bayt Jibrin). It is thought to have been established over the site of the Israelite city of Eshtaol, famous for the biblical story of Samson. ![]() ![]() Ishwa was an ancient village, situated at the foot of a hill. All of its inhabitants fled or were expelled. The village was occupied by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on July 16, 1948, in Operation Dani by the Harel Brigade. ![]() In the 1931 British census of Palestine, Ishwa had a population of 468 in 126 houses. The village was located about 20 km west of Jerusalem, on the present location of Eshta'ol. Inside the building under the roof of the observation post, a Crusader dining room called the "Refectory" was completely preserved.Ishwa' ( Arabic: إشوع) was a Palestinian village which was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. On the roof of the building, you can get a 360-degree view of the coastal plain and the Jerusalem hills, Moshav Bar Giora and Nes Harim, the "monster" - the construction of Ramat Beit Shemesh, which destroyed many acres of natural woodland, and the old Beit Shemesh. The remains of the Arab village, terraces, an orchard of almond trees, figs, pomegranates and more are scattered around the hill. These trees were planted in the British period by the British army, on the way from Emek Ha'Ela to Bayt 'Itab and served as a rest stop for the British soldiers.Īs part of Operation Ha-Har during the War of Independence, the Arab village of Bayt Itab was abandoned. In the south-west, a grove of eucalyptus trees is planted in the landscape of the natural wood. It was also there during the British Mandate. ![]() In the later period, an Arab village called Bayt 'Itab was established there. The hill had strategic importance as the main building had a view of the entire area and maintained the Roman path from HaEla Valley to Jerusalem. The building, which was well fortified, was established on a hill that was 665m high. His family had to sell the estate in Bayt 'Itab to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher to free him from his captivity. At the top of the hill are the remains of a Crusader farm from the 12th century AD, the farm was probably established by a European nobleman named Johannes Guttmann, known as the owner of the fastest horse in the kingdom, but which did not prevent him from being captured by the Muslim.
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